Stephen Hazell
Opinion & Analysis
The Energy Mix
Prime Minister Mark Carney and Ontario Premier Doug Ford seem to think that environmental assessment laws governing new pipelines, mines, nuclear power plants, ports, power dams, and transmission lines are no longer needed.
Trust us, they say. Give us and the other politicians in our cabinets unfettered discretion to decide in secret which projects are in the national interest, where free-fire special economic zones should be established, and which corporations we should accept as trusted partners in exploiting Canada’s natural wealth.
No need for serious debate in legislatures, they say. Ontario’s Bill 5, the Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, was whipped through the provincial legislature in eight weeks. Carney wants Bill C-5, the Building Canada Act, enacted by Parliament by Canada Day, July 1.
Independent scientists, civil society, and local communities need not be consulted on new megaprojects, they say. Governments know best. Yes, Indigenous nations must be heard from on account of that pesky Constitution and Supreme Court. But those consultations must be done quickly because project approvals are guaranteed within two years to ensure certainty for investors.
Yes, they say, Canada’s boreal forest is burning, atmospheric and other rivers are overflowing, and sea levels are rising. But action to address the climate and biodiversity emergencies really must be put on hold on account of the tyrant to the south. We need to let the U.S. President—not to mention the big investment banks—know that Canada can lay steel and pour concrete as fast as his country can. Benefits to Canadians from these national interest projects must wait, as well.
Beginning roughly a half-century ago, Conservative federal and Ontario governments enacted laws requiring development projects to be assessed so that their environmental effects could be avoided, or at least mitigated. Ontario’s Environmental Assessment Act was enacted in 1975, the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act in 1992. Premier Bill Davis and Prime Minister Mulroney understood that bureaucrats and consulting engineers don’t always get it right, and that the singular focus on economic growth can sometimes leads to ecological disaster.
Look before you leap.
Ensure that government decisions to approve new highways, oil sands mines, or pipelines at least consider possible adverse environmental effects.
Otherwise you get Chornobyl, Fukushima, Deepwater Horizon, and the Mount Polley and Giant mines.
Ontario’s Bill 5 and federal Bill C-5 effectively override these environmental assessment laws for the very projects that most need assessment and public discussion.
Thank goodness we have elected such wise men who truly understand that a tunnel under the 401 highway, a trans-Canada energy corridor, and new roads to the Arctic are environmentally sustainable and will generate amazing benefits to regular Canadians. As catastrophic climate change and species extinctions accelerate, Canadians may be comforted by the thought that oil and gas and mining companies and investment banks will enjoy healthy profits for at least a few more quarters.
Stephen Hazell is a retired environmental lawyer and consultant to several national environmental groups. He also serves on the Energy Mix Productions Board of Directors.